Has a New Secular Bull Market Been Born?
I had the honor of being invited to present at this weekend's Traders Forum (a trading/investing education event) put on by Trader's Library. What is great about this type of event is the opportunity to interact with both students and fellow investment professionals on the outlook for the stock market as well as investing/trading strategies.
As you might imagine, the range of approaches and strategies I came across over the 2.5 day event were all over the map. I spoke with a couple of hedge fund managers that literally sit in front of their screens all day reading the tape looking for specific set-ups. I spent a fair amount of time talking to a swing trader based in Zurich. I chatted with some folks who dabble in options and futures. And I talked to a systems developer for one of the big brokerage firms who is currently refining his approach.
While the strategies I heard people discussing were many and varied, when the discussions inevitable turned to the outlook for the stock market, I heard the same song over and over again. In short, despite the stock market enjoying one of the best years in a long time and having put up big numbers since March 2009, most folks expect the current bull market to end badly - and soon.
Fighting the Last War
Several of the investment pro's I talked to over the weekend are very successful. However, unless they had very gray hair, most still expect the stock market to remain in the boom/bust pattern that has been seen since 2000. Think about it; unless you have been investing for more than fifteen years, you only know a market that crashes in horrific fashion, recovers for a few years and then crashes again. As such, most of the people in the room are bracing/preparing for the next bear market.
In Wall Street parlance, this is referred to as "fighting the last war." In other words, the majority of investors I spoke with are now very prepared for the next 30 percent drop in the S&P 500. And because of this, I'm almost ready to declare that we won't see another big, bad bear market for quite some time.
Lest we forget, the stock market has only experienced three brutal bear markets in the last 25 years. There was the crash of 1987, the tech bubble bursting in 2000-02, and the credit crisis debacle of 2008. But since two of those declines came in a nine-year period, everybody expects the uber-bears to continue to show up.
Big, Bad Bears Require a Reason
Although everyone in the room agreed that the algos can push the stock market around at any point in time, oftentimes for little or no reason, I reminded the folks I talked to that the really nasty declines in the market are usually accompanied by a darn good reason. Put another way, the S&P 500 doesn't dive 40 percent just for the heck of it. No, there is generally an issue behind the really big moves - in both directions.
During my presentation, we took a look back at history. I pointed out the secular periods since WWII and tried to make the point that a secular move in either direction doesn't last forever. There was a secular bear market from 1966(ish) to 1982, a secular bull from 1982 through 2000, and then the secular bear that began in 2000. The key point was that the current boom/bust secular bear cycle may be changing.
To be sure, we won't be able to know whether this is true or not for years to come. But as I told my younger compatriots (who have never been exposed to a secular bull environment), if a secular bull has begun, the game is about to get very fun. This pronouncement brought smiles as well as a fair amount of skepticism. I explained that in a secular bull period, the "cyclical" or "mini" bear markets are short and sweet. Sure, the market gets tagged for losses of 20 percent or more on occasion. However, the losses tend to be recovered in relatively short order. As such, I suggested that a "buy the dip" strategy would become a key big-picture approach.
The Constant Interruptions
In order to justify my long-term optimism (and yes, I did disclose the fact that I am a card-carrying member of the glass-is-half-full club) I suggested that if the U.S. economy hadn't been interrupted by the European debt mess during the summers of 2010, 2011, and 2012, we would likely be seeing stronger economic growth by now. I opined that it was the severe correction of 16 percent in 2010 on the back of the first Greece crisis that caused consumers to crawl back into their caves. I suggested that what I call the "mini bear" of 2011 (where the S&P 500 dove 19 percent in very brief time), which was caused by the dynamic duo of Europe and the U.S. debt downgrade, also caused the economy to stop on a dime.
Each crisis caused the stock market to tank very quickly. This kept the fear created from 2008 to remain fresh in the minds of consumers. As a result, confidence remained weak. And when confidence is low, companies don't hire, consumers don't spend, and the nation's GDP slows to a crawl. However, I contended that if the European debt crisis had not caused the market meltdowns and the GDP slowdowns, our economy would probably be humming along by now.
If It Walks Like a Duck and Quacks Like a Duck
The bottom line is that the economy is moving forward at the present time. In addition, a great many economist expect the pace of the recovery to improve in the coming quarters. And if this turns out to be the case, then earnings will likely perk up as well, which, in turn, well, you get the idea.
One bear argument is that the economic recovery is already getting old and thus, is susceptible to another recession. However, it is important to recognize that economic recoveries don't die of old age. No, they typically die from a tightening of monetary policy and/or financial or economic shock. In fact, the last three economic recoveries lasted 7.7, 10.0, and 6.1 years respectively. So, the fact that the current recovery is now entering its fifth year isn't necessarily a bearish omen.
Other reasons to be hopeful that a secular bull has begun include the following:
- Monetary policy will remain accommodative for the foreseeable future (remember the Fed has said it has no plans to sell many of the securities on their balance sheet)
- The economic expansion will likely be longer than normal (Ned Davis Research Group projects the current expansion will run through 2017)
- The credit cycle has turned positive
- The housing market has turned
- The automobile buying cycle has turned
- U.S. Manufacturing is improving
- The demographic trend is turning positive for a decade or so
- Europe's recession is not as severe as had been feared
- No hard landing in China
- Japan's QE-Infinity
- The dollar's decline may be ending
I may expand on some of these topics in coming missives. However, the bottom line is if the market continues to make new highs and those highs are confirmed by global markets, then we may have to be willing to recognize that a new secular bull market is upon us. One can hope, right?
Turning to this morning... The focal point in the markets since Sunday evening has been the withdrawal of Larry Summers for consideration to be the next Fed Chairman. In light of the fact that Summers was seen as more hawkish than either Janet Yellen or Donald Kohn (who are considered to be the architects of the Fed's current policy), stocks like the idea that there isn't likely to be a change in monetary policy come January. Thus, European stocks are rallying and U.S. futures point to a strong pop at the open. However, we will get some fairly important economic data this morning, so be sure to stay tuned.
Positions in stocks mentioned: none
The opinions and forecasts expressed herein are those of Mr. David Moenning and may not actually come to pass. Mr. Moenning’s opinions and viewpoints regarding the future of the markets should not be construed as recommendations. The analysis and information in this report is for informational purposes only. No part of the material presented in this report is intended as an investment recommendation or investment advice. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed nor any Portfolio constitutes a solicitation to purchase or sell securities or any investment program. The opinions and forecasts expressed are those of the editor and may not actually come to pass. The opinions and viewpoints regarding the future of the markets should not be construed as recommendations of any specific security nor specific investment advice. One should always consult an investment professional before making any investment.
Any investment decisions must in all cases be made by the reader or by his or her investment adviser. Do NOT ever purchase any security without doing sufficient research. There is no guarantee that the investment objectives outlined will actually come to pass. All opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. Neither the editor, employees, nor any of their affiliates shall have any liability for any loss sustained by anyone who has relied on the information provided.
The analysis provided is based on both technical and fundamental research and is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Although the information contained is derived from sources which are believed to be reliable, they cannot be guaranteed.
The information contained in this report is provided by Ridge Publishing Co. Inc. (Ridge). One of the principals of Ridge, Mr. David Moenning, is also President and majority shareholder of Heritage Capital Management, Inc. (HCM) a Chicago-based money management firm. HCM is registered as an investment adviser. HCM also serves as a sub-advisor to other investment advisory firms. Ridge is a publisher and has not registered as an investment adviser. Neither HCM nor Ridge is registered as a broker-dealer.
Employees and affiliates of HCM and Ridge may at times have positions in the securities referred to and may make purchases or sales of these securities while publications are in circulation. Editors will indicate whether they or HCM has a position in stocks or other securities mentioned in any publication. The disclosures will be accurate as of the time of publication and may change thereafter without notice.
Investments in equities carry an inherent element of risk including the potential for significant loss of principal. Past performance is not an indication of future results.